Comprehensive Care for Women’s Cancers
Gynae-Oncology is a specialised field of medicine that focuses on the diagnosis, treatment, and management of cancers affecting the female reproductive system. These cancers may involve the ovaries, uterus, cervix, vagina, vulva, and related pelvic structures.
At Sunway Medical Centre Velocity (SMCV), our multidisciplinary team works closely with specialists across clinical oncology, radiology, pathology, and supportive care services to provide comprehensive and personalised treatment for women diagnosed with gynaecological cancers.
Early detection and timely medical evaluation play an important role in improving treatment outcomes and quality of life. Regular screening and awareness of symptoms are essential for women of all age groups.
Types of Gynaecological Cancers
Our Gynaecological Oncology team manages various cancers affecting the female reproductive system, including:
Ovarian cancer occurs when abnormal cells develop within the ovaries. Early-stage ovarian cancer may not cause noticeable symptoms, making regular evaluation important.
Possible symptoms include:
- Abdominal bloating or swelling
- Feeling full quickly
- Pelvic discomfort or pain
- Fatigue
- Frequent urination
- Changes in bowel habits
- Changes in menstrual pattern
- Unexplained weight loss
Uterine cancer commonly begins in the lining of the uterus known as the endometrium. Abnormal vaginal bleeding is often one of the earlier signs.
Possible symptoms include:
- Abnormal vaginal bleeding
- Bleeding after menopause
- Pelvic pain or discomfort
Cervical cancer develops in the cervix and is commonly associated with persistent infection by certain types of Human Papillomavirus (HPV).
Early stages may not produce symptoms. Possible signs include:
- Vaginal bleeding between periods
- Bleeding after intercourse
- Bleeding after menopause
- Pelvic discomfort or pain
- Unusual vaginal discharge
Vaginal cancer develops when abnormal cells form within the vaginal lining.
Possible symptoms include:
- Unusual vaginal bleeding
- Watery vaginal discharge
- Feeling a lump in the vagina
- Painful or frequent urination
- Constipation
- Pelvic discomfort or pain
Vulval cancer affects the external female genital area (vulva) and is more commonly seen in older women.
Possible symptoms include:
- Persistent itching
- Pain or tenderness
- Bleeding from the vulval skin
- Skin changes or discolouration
- A lump, sore, or ulcer
Risk Factors for Gynaecological Cancers
Several factors may increase the risk of developing gynaecological cancers, including:
- Human Papillomavirus (HPV) infection
- Increasing age
- Family history of cancer
- Obesity
- Diabetes
- Smoking
- Previous pelvic radiation therapy
- Hormonal or oestrogen-related factors
- Previous history of gynaecological cancers
Diagnosis & Screening
Regular gynaecological examinations and screening may help support early detection of cancer or precancerous conditions.
Depending on symptoms and clinical findings, investigations may include:
- Pelvic examination
- Pap smear test
- Ultrasound
- CT scan or MRI
- Examination Under Anaesthesia (EUA)
- Biopsy
- Diagnostic laparoscopy
- CA-125 blood test
Treatment for Gynaecological Cancers
Treatment depends on the type of cancer, stage of disease, overall health condition, and individual patient needs.
Treatment options may include:
- Surgery
- Chemotherapy
- Radiotherapy
- Targeted therapy
- Combination treatment approaches
Our specialists work closely with each patient to develop an individualised treatment plan focused on safety, recovery, and long-term care.
Expert Gynae-Oncology Care at Sunway Medical Centre Velocity
At Sunway Medical Centre Velocity, our specialists provide comprehensive and personalised care for women diagnosed with gynaecological cancers. Supported by advanced diagnostic technology and multidisciplinary collaboration, our team is committed to guiding patients through every stage of diagnosis, treatment, and recovery.
If you are experiencing symptoms or would like further evaluation, consult our Gynae-Oncology specialists for assessment and personalised care.
Take the First Step Towards Personalised Cancer Care
With our advanced technology, expert team, and compassionate care, Sunway Medical Centre Velocity is committed to supporting you every step of the way.
Book an appointment with our Gynae-Oncology specialists today!
